Botanical Engraving
by Sir John Hill
Handcolored Botanical Copperplate
Engraving
From "Eden: Or a Complete
Body of Gardening" published in London
in 1757.
"Eden" is considered
one of the most beautiful 18th century botanical
books. It was illustrated by a variety of artists
including the famous Dutch flower painter Van
Huysum.
This is an original 18th Century
engraving on fine old chainlinked paper.
This sheet shows the following
flowers: The True Acanthus, Red Plumeria,
Pear Fruited Solomon, Yellow fruited Mormordica,
The Musk Hibiscus, Golden Poinciana.
The sheet is lightly browned.
There are a few faint spots.
John Hill was a multifaceted
and intriguing figure who is believed to have
been born in Peterborough, England in 1716.
He first studied as an apothecary and traveled
across England in search of herbs for his shop.
He was a prolific writer, producing not only
scientific works but also plays and novels and
even worked as an actor for a time. His works
were often controversial, involving him in disputes
with other well-known figures of his time. He
had a medical degree from Edinburgh and created
and sold a variety of herbal medicines, but
was accused of being a quack.
In additional to "Eden"
he also published an extensive botanical study
entitled The Vegetable System for which he was
awarded the Order of Vasa by the King of Sweden.